policy

How the US, Dutch, and Japanese export-control regimes for advanced semiconductors actually function — the legal instruments, the parameter thresholds in published regulations, the extraterritorial Foreign Direct Product Rule, and the licensing-and-enforcement mechanics.

Master the mathematical skeleton of reinforcement learning. Learn how the agent-environment loop formalizes decision-making, why the Markov property is the key assumption, and how Bellman expectation equations link policies to value functions.